Theodore Roethke

Biographical Background

Home
Biographical Background
Roethke's Time
Poems
Literary Theory Interpretations
Poem Reviews
Two Interpretations
Our Favorites
News & Gossip: The Manic-Depressive Type
A Modern Comparison
A Creative Interpretation
Related Links
Works Cited

Theodore Huebner Roethke
(1908-1965)

roethkeshousep.jpg
Roethke's House

Childhood through Early Adulthood (1908-1935)

Theodore Huebner Roethke was an American poet born in Saginaw, Michigan in 1908.  He grew up surrounded by the landscapes of central -Michigan as well as the beauty of his father’s Greenhouse that he owned with his brother, Theodore’s uncle.   Much of the vivid imagery that can be found in Roethke’s work is believed to be inspired by his horticultural-rich childhood.   

He spent much time observing nature and attended High-School at Arthur Hill High School but Roethke’s adolescence would be warped by two very tragic events in early 1923.  First was his father’s death to his battle with cancer, then his Uncle’s suicide.  After this, Roethke’s psyche would be forever altered and his first bout of depression and mental illness became apparent.   These two events, especially, his father’s death, are also stated as two of the driving forces behind Roethke’s creative outlook found in his poetry.

Roethke went on to attend college at the University of Michigan from 1925-1929 where he graduated magna cum laude and would continue taking graduate courses after quitting law school after one semester.  He transferred to Harvard, continuing to take graduate courses until the financial strains of the Great Depression became too much and he left to begin teaching at Lafayette College and stayed there from 1931-1935.  His leave was due to a hospitalization a bout of mental illness which would prove to be reoccurring and also serve as a useful writing tool as Roethke gave it credit for allowing him to explore a different mindset. 

Middle Adulthood-Death (1936-1961)

After his hospitalization in 1936 he went on to teach at number of college’s and universities, among them Pennsylvania State University, Lafayette College, and Bennington College. During his time teaching he published his first book, Open House (1941) many poems in a number of prestigious journals.

 

In 1940 he was fired from his post at Lafayette College and then returned to Michigan. While teaching at Michigan State University Roethke began to succumb to severe bouts of manic depression. 1953 Roethke married Beatrice O’Connell who happened to be a former student of his. O’Connell married Roethke without any knowledge of his former battle with manic Depression.

 

Even without this knowledge of his Depression Beatrice remained married to him for ten years until his death in 1963. Theodore Roethke died of a heart attack at the age of 55 on August 1, 1963 while swimming in a pool on Bainbridge Island in Washington. The Pool would be filled and a Zen rock garden laid over it at the Bloedel Reserve. 

roethkeshouse2.jpg

Roethke's House

Everything you every wanted to know about Theodore Reothke!