Childhood through Early Adulthood (1908-1935)
Theodore Huebner Roethke was an American
poet born in Saginaw, Michigan in 1908. He grew up
surrounded by the landscapes of central -Michigan as well as the beauty of his father’s Greenhouse that he owned with
his brother, Theodore’s uncle. Much of the vivid imagery that can be found in Roethke’s work is
believed to be inspired by his horticultural-rich childhood.
He spent much time observing nature and attended
High-School at Arthur Hill High School but Roethke’s adolescence would be warped by two very tragic events in early
1923. First was his father’s death
to his battle with cancer, then his Uncle’s suicide. After this, Roethke’s psyche would be forever altered and his first bout of depression and mental illness became
apparent. These two
events, especially, his father’s death, are also stated as two of the driving forces behind Roethke’s creative
outlook found in his poetry.
Roethke went on to attend college at the University
of Michigan from 1925-1929 where he graduated magna cum laude and would continue taking graduate courses after quitting law
school after one semester. He transferred
to Harvard, continuing to take graduate courses until the financial strains of the Great Depression became too much and he
left to begin teaching at Lafayette College and stayed there from 1931-1935. His leave was due to a hospitalization a bout of mental illness which
would prove to be reoccurring and also serve as a useful writing tool as Roethke gave it credit for allowing him to explore
a different mindset.
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Middle Adulthood-Death (1936-1961)
After
his hospitalization in 1936 he went on to teach at number of college’s and
universities, among them Pennsylvania State University, Lafayette College, and
Bennington College. During his time teaching he published his first book, Open
House (1941) many poems in a number of prestigious
journals.
In 1940
he was fired from his post at Lafayette College and then returned to Michigan.
While teaching at Michigan State University Roethke began to succumb to severe
bouts of manic depression. 1953 Roethke married Beatrice O’Connell who happened
to be a former student of his. O’Connell married Roethke without any knowledge
of his former battle with manic Depression.
Even
without this knowledge of his Depression Beatrice remained married to him for
ten years until his death in 1963. Theodore Roethke died of a heart attack at
the age of 55 on August 1, 1963 while swimming in a pool on Bainbridge Island
in Washington. The Pool would be filled and a Zen rock garden laid over it at
the Bloedel Reserve.
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